Investigaciones ZamoCiencia

Zamorano in Science

Half of Salty Snacks in Honduras Exceed Sodium Limits

Dr. Adriana Hernández-Santana, Associate Professor in the Agroindustry Department at Zamorano University, and Rocío Moncada, with support from the Institute for Technology in Health Care (ITHC), studied the sodium content of salty snacks (chips and seeds) sold in Honduran supermarkets, based on their nutrition labels, to determine how closely these products align with international sodium intake recommendations.

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Effect of a Flaxseed-Enriched Beverage on Breast Milk Composition

A team of researchers from Zamorano University's Agroindustry Department, with support from the Institute for Technology in Health Care (ITHC), studied a flaxseed-enriched horchata-style beverage that the same group had developed earlier. They wanted to know whether drinking it changes the fatty acids in the breast milk of women in the Honduran highlands. The study followed breastfeeding mothers from rural communities who drank the beverage every day for 30 days.

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Flaxseed-Enriched Beverage to Support the Nutrition of Breastfeeding Mothers

A team of Zamorano University researchers, with support from the Institute for Technology in Health Care (ITHC), developed a powdered horchata-style beverage enriched with flaxseed for breastfeeding women. The goal was to build a nutritional option around a traditional drink that people already know. The beverage provides essential fatty acids, which women often don't get enough of at this stage.

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New Issue of the Ceiba Scientific Journal

Zamorano presents the latest issue (Vol. 59, No. 1, 2026) of its scientific journal, *Ceiba*, featuring articles that address concrete challenges in the Latin American region from different perspectives, ranging from the use of agricultural waste to biodiversity conservation and food security.

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Exploring Improved Bean Variety Seed Systems in Central America

Beans are one of the most important foods in the diets of Central America and Haiti. For decades, agricultural research programs have worked to develop improved varieties that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and climate change. However, ensuring that these varieties reach farmers does not automatically guarantee better harvests.

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Can Artificial Intelligence Anticipate the Biological Control of Agricultural Pests?

The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is one of the most damaging pests affecting maize crops worldwide. Its control depends largely on natural enemies such as parasitoid wasps, fungi, and other beneficial insects. Compiling and continuously updating all available scientific knowledge about these natural allies is an enormous task, because the information is constantly published across a wide range of journals worldwide.

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Researchers Track Chagas Disease Vectors in Central America

Chagas disease remains a public health concern in Central America. It is transmitted by insects known as triatomines, commonly referred to as “kissing bugs.” Despite the importance of the disease, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding which species of these insects are present in each country and which areas pose the greatest risk to rural communities.

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Educators Document Best Practices in English Language Teaching in Honduras

English language teaching in Honduras faces particular challenges, including limited resources, high teacher turnover, and widely varying school environments. Through a collaborative autoethnographic exercise, two Honduran educators documented the practices they developed throughout their careers, drawing from their own classroom experiences to respond to these challenges.

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Nutrition Education for Breastfeeding Mothers in Rural Communities of Honduras

A team of researchers from Zamorano implemented and evaluated an educational intervention for breastfeeding mothers and their babies in semi-rural communities in the municipality of San Antonio de Oriente, Francisco Morazán, Honduras. The purpose of the study was to determine whether access to appropriate nutritional information could lead to concrete improvements in the diets and health of mothers and children.

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Nutrition Education for Breastfeeding Mothers in Rural Communities of Honduras

A team of researchers from Zamorano, in collaboration with the University of Buenos Aires, assessed food security and the nutritional status of the Lenca population—one of Honduras’s Indigenous groups—in the municipality of Intibucá. The study identified how different nutritional challenges coexist within the same community, an issue that, until now, has been scarcely documented among this population and in Honduras.

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Transit Migration: Understanding People’s Decisions

Migration in Central America is an increasingly visible phenomenon, yet it is still not well understood from the perspective of people in transit. Beyond the numbers, each decision to migrate responds to a combination of personal, economic, and social factors that intertwine in contexts of uncertainty. Understanding these motivations is key to designing more effective and humane social responses to this regional challenge.

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